厦门市人民政府关于加强地方外汇的综合平衡、统一调拨使用的暂行规定
福建省厦门市人民政府
厦门市人民政府关于加强地方外汇的综合平衡、统一调拨使用的暂行规定
厦门市人民政府
各县、区人民政府，市直各委、办、局（公司）、各有关单位：
为了贯彻国务院《关于加强外汇管理的决定》，鼓励企事业单位创汇的积极性，搞好地方外汇的综合平衡，更有效地用好、用活我市的地方外汇，把有限的地方外汇用在特区经济建设最需要的地方，现根据中央及省有关文件精神，结合我市的具体情况，特作如下暂行规定：
一、我市地方外汇、市人民政府授权市外汇管理领导小组审批和管理。市外汇管理领导小组下设办公室（设在计委），由市外汇管理领导小组组长实行一枝笔批汇。由市财政实行一本账管理。
本市所有地方外汇，包括中央、省补助的专项外汇及归市集中统筹安排使用的各项留成外汇，超计划基数出口收汇等项外汇（含外汇额度和现汇），由市计划委员会根据厦门特区经济建设的需要和收汇可能，编制年度和季度外汇收支计划，进行综合平衡，报市人民政府审批后执行。
二、本市地方外汇现汇账户和额度账户，由市财政局管理和核算，并负责现汇的人民币资金的配套和亏损拨补。市财政局根据市计委编制的用汇计划项目和外汇管理领导小组批准的用汇数额划拨，并对各申请单位用汇实际经济效益进行考核，检查和监督。
三、市地方外汇额度的收入，支出由市外汇管理分局设户立账，根据市财政局出具的用汇额度调拨单，安排用汇，并根据国家外汇管理有关规定以及市政府的有关规定实行监督、检查使用情况。
四、中央拨补技措改造专项用汇，由计委会同市经贸委等有关部门，根据厦门市技术改造情况，统筹安排，制订计划，送市外汇管理办公室综合平衡，报市外汇管理领导小组审查批准后执行。
五、各种地方外汇的分成办法：
（一）贸易外汇分成办法：
⒈ 计划内出口收汇，实行以1978年为基数，超基数增长的出口收汇部份，市与创汇单位各分成50％；
⒉ 代理省内、外出口计划外商品的外汇收入，市分成30％，按实际换汇成本结算。经营单位和委托单位分成70％。经营单位和委托单位间的分成比例由双方商定。若委托单位不要分成外汇，经商得同意，可按实际出口换汇成本结算，外汇交入市财政局，人民币由市财政局支付。
⒊ 经批准的工、贸企业单位自营出口计划外商品的外汇分成：企业单位在完成市下达的出口计划后，超计划出口的工业品和鲜活商品出口收汇、市分成20％，按实际出口换汇成本结算。自营出口单位分成80％。非工业品出口收汇，市分成30％，按实际出口换汇成本结算，自营
出口单位分成70％
⒋ 外贸专业公司，代理市出口计划外产品收汇，市分成90％，留10％给外贸分公司，用于进口生产需要的原材料等。
⒌ 来料加工、来样加工、来件装配、来种养殖、补偿贸易外汇分成，按国家规定执行。
（二）非贸易外汇分成办法：
⒈ 建筑业、房地产业的工程收汇（含房屋出租、出售），以及水、电供应收汇，实行市与经营单位各分成50％（如系合资、合作企业，我方分得外汇利润也按50％上缴市），上缴市外汇，按中行当天外汇牌价结算。
⒉ 对外承包工程、劳务合作，劳务出口按收入的外汇净值分成。市分成50％，经营单位分成50％，市分成部份，按中行当天外汇牌价结算。
⒊ 为支持旅游业的发展，对旅游商品外汇收入分成，根据上月营业额，留70％作为周转金，余数市分成40％，按当天外汇牌价结算，经营单位分成60％。
⒋ 旅游服务外汇收入，市分成50％，按当天外汇牌价结算，经营单位分成50％。如用贷款外汇新建或扩建、改造的旅游设施创汇收入，在还清贷款后按上述比例分成。
⒌ 在市内寄售、代销进口商品的手续费收汇，市分成40％，按当天外汇牌价结算；寄售或代理单位分成60％。
⒍ 广告、咨询服务、公安签证、公证、会计师事务所、律师事务所、学校、医院等外汇收入、从一九八五年起、二年内由收汇单位全额贸用。
⒎ 侨汇收入，仍按原规定执行。
六、地方外汇的调剂与使用。
市地方留成外汇以及各企事业单位所得的分成外汇，实行分户记账，所有权不变，由市统一调拨使用的办法。地方留成外汇，必须用于引进先进技术、关键设备、进口企业生产需要的原辅材料以及进口基建三材和一部份紧缺的市场商品。
⒈ 凡持有留成外汇的企事业单位需用汇时，经批准后即可办理用汇。若企业单位不需要外汇，可交市财政局统一按计划进行调剂，按实际出口换汇成本结算。严禁任何单位和部门自行调剂或变相买卖外汇，违者按违反国家外汇管理条例论处。
⒉ 凡使用市计划外出口分成外汇“由企业单位提出用汇申请”报市审批后方可用汇。其经营所得利润应纳入财政预算管理。
七、三资企业，仍按中外合资企业有关规定办理。
八、一九八四年各种留成外汇，补助外汇以及计划外出口和自营计划外出口收汇分成，由市计委会同市经贸委、外管分局、中行、财政局、外贸局根据有关规定进行清理收缴范围如下：
⒈ 1984年有计划外出口收汇和非贸易外汇的单位，除了事先经市政府和原特区管委会批准全额留成（要持有文件）以外，任何单位都应如数补交。
⒉ 1985年1至5月，有计划外出口收汇和非贸易收汇的单位，应按市府现行规定的外汇分成比例，主动补交财政局。
⒊ 1984年由市安排使用国家补助外汇的项目，凡合同履行完毕或终止合同的项目，结余的外汇，应全数交回市财政局，任何单位不得挪用。
中国银行厦门分行、外汇管理分局，应与市外汇管理办公室密切配合，共同作好市留成外汇的清理收缴工作。
以前颁发的有关规定如与本规定有出入的，以本规定为准，凡本规定未尽事宜概由市地方外汇管理领导小组办公室解释。
以上规定自1985年1月1日起实行。
厦 门 市 人 民 政 府
一九八五年六月廿日
1985年6月20日
中华人民共和国海关对沿海开放地区进出境货物的管理规定(附英文)
海关总署
中华人民共和国海关对沿海开放地区进出境货物的管理规定(附英文)
1989年2月15日，海关总署令第5号
第一条 为了促进沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区的发展，根据《中华人民共和国海关法》和国家对沿海开放城市、沿海经济开放区的有关政策法规，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于经国家批准的沿海开放城市和沿海经济开放区（以下简称“开放市、区”）。
（一）“沿海开放城市”，指天津、上海、大连、秦皇岛、烟台、青岛、连云港、南通、宁波、温州、福州、广州、湛江和北海十四个沿海港口城市的市区及经国务院批准享受沿海开放城市待遇的其它城市的市区。
（二）“沿海经济开放区”，指长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽南厦漳泉三角地区和辽东半岛、胶东半岛及沿海其他地区规定范围内开放市的市区、重点县的城关区（或经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府批准的重点工业卫星镇），以及安排以发展出口为目标的、利用外资建设的农业技术引进项目、农产品生产基地和农产品初级加工厂的上述市、县所辖农村。
第三条 开放市、区内从事进出口业务的外贸企业、生产企业，应持国家规定的主管部门的批准证件向海关办理注册登记手续。
第四条 开放市、区进出口的货物，应当由收发货人或其代理人填写进出口货物报关单如实向海关审报，并按国家规定交验进出口许可证件和其他有关单证。
第五条 本规定第三条所述企业对经批准减免税的进出口货物应该建立专门帐册，定期向海关报告有关货物的使用、销售、加工、出口、库存等情况。有条件的企业经海关批准可以建立保税仓库或保税工厂，海关按保税仓库或保税工厂的管理办法进行管理。
海关认为必要时，可以向有关企业或工业卫星镇派驻关员，办理有关进出口货物的海关手续，并进行实际监管。有关企业和工业卫星镇应当提供必要的办公场所和方便条件。
第六条 开放市、区的单位或企业进出口下列货物，其关税和工商统一税（或产品税、或增值税）可享受以下优惠：
（一）外商投资企业（包括中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外商独资经营企业）作为投资（包括追加投资）进口的用于本企业生产和管理的设备、建筑器材；为生产出口产品所实际耗用的进口原材料、元器件、零部件、包装物料等；上述企业在其投资总额以内进口自用、合理数量的交通工具、办公用品；投资的外商和国外技职人员进口安家物品和自用、合理数量的交通工具，予以免税。
外商投资企业的产品出口（不含国家限制出口产品）时，免征出口税。
对沿海开放城市外国企业常驻机构进口自用办公用品和交通工具，在合理数量范围内，也可予以免税；
（二）为进行现有企业技术改造，进口国内暂不能生产或不能保证供应的关键设备、仪器仪表和其他必需器材，不论外汇来源，一九九○年以前予以免税；
（三）沿海经济开放区规定范围内的开放市、县所辖农村，为安排发展出口农业产品加工项目所需进口的种子、种苗、种畜、饲料、动植物保护药物，耕作、种植、养殖和农产品加工机具以及其他必需的技术装备，不论外汇来源，一九九○年以前，予以免税。
第七条 开放市、区内进口的减免税物资只限于本单位本项目使用，未经主管部门批准并办结海关手续，不得擅自转让、出售或移作他用。
第八条 开放市、区使用免税进口料件加工装配的制成品应复运出口。
前款制成品经批准转内销时，有关企业应当事先向海关申报，经海关核准后，按规定补办进口手续，海关对其所含免税进口料件补征税款。
第九条 加工出口项目进口料件或加工后的半成品需转厂加工时，必须在海关监管下进行，并按海关有关规定办理。
第十条 开放市、区进出口的货物属国家限制进出口和实行许可证管理的商品，按照国家的有关规定办理。
第十一条 凡违反本规定或海关其他规定的走私行为及违反海关监管规定的行为，由海关依照《中华人民共和国海关法》和其他有关法规的规定进行处理。
第十二条 本规定自一九八九年四月一日起实施。
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FORTHE CONTROL OF GOODS ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COASTAL OPENING CITIES ANDAREAS
(Promulgated on February 15, 1989 by Decree No. 5 of the CustomsGeneral Administration)
Whole Doc.
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated pursuant to "The Customs Law of the
People's Republic of China" and relevant policies, laws and regulations
for the coastal opening cities and coastal economic opening areas to
promote the development of the opening cities and economic opening areas.
Article 2
These Regulations are applicable to the State-approved coastal
opening cities and coastal economic opening areas (hereinafter referred to
as opening cities and areas).
(1) "The coastal opening cities" refer to the city proper of the 14
coastal port cities such as Tianjin, Shanghai, Dalian, Qinhuangdao,
Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou,
Zhanjiang and Beihai, and the proper of other cities that enjoy the status
of a coastal opening city as approved by the State Council.
(2) "The coastal economic opening areas" refer to the Yangtze River
Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Xiamen- Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Triangular
Area in South Fujian, the Liaodong and Jiaodong peninsulas, the proper of
the opening cities in the defined domain of other regions in the coastal
areas, the areas just outside a city gate of key counties (or key
industrial satellite townships approved by the people's government of a
province, an autonomous region or a municipality directly under the
central government), and villages governed by the above-said cities and
counties where agricultural technologies are imported through foreign-
funded projects for the development of export and where there are bases
for producing agricultural products and factories for the processing of
primary agricultural products.
Article 3
Foreign trade enterprises and production enterprises engaging in
import and export business in the opening cities and areas shall register
with the Customs authorities with documents approved by departments in
charge designated by the State.
Article 4
For goods leaving or entering the opening cities or areas,
consignors, consignees or their agents shall fill out declaration forms
and declare accurately to the Customs and hand in import and export
licences or other documents, bills or certificates for check-up in
accordance with State-prescribed regulations.
Article 5
Enterprises should keep special account books for goods imported or
exported that have been authorized exemption or reduction of tax, and
regularly report to the Customs on the use, marketing, processing, export
and storage of the relevant goods. Bonded warehouses or factories may be
established by qualified enterprises with the approval of the Customs, and
the bonded warehouses and factories shall be controlled by the Customs
according to regulations.
When necessary, the Customs may send officials to relevant
enterprises or industrial satellite townships to handle Customs procedures
for goods imported or exported and exercise actual control over them.
Relevant enterprises and industrial satellite townships shall provide the
Customs with places and facilities necessary for handling official
business.
Article 6
For the following goods imported or exported by units or enterprises
in the opening cities or areas, preferences are offered in connection with
tariffs and industrial and commercial consolidated tax (or product tax or
value-added tax):
(1) Imported equipment and building materials for production and
management as investment (including additional investment) by foreign
investment enterprises (including Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures,
contractual joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises); imported
raw materials, parts, components, and packing materials which are actually
used for the production of exports; reasonable amount of means of
transport and office equipment imported by the above-said enterprises for
their own use with expenses defrayed from their investment; household
appliances and reasonable amount of means of transport imported by foreign
investors and foreign technicians and staff members for their own use are
exempted from tax.
Exports (except products of which export is restricted by the State)
of foreign investment enterprises are exempted from tax.
Reasonable amount of office equipment and means of transport imported
by resident offices of foreign enterprises in the coastal opening cities
for their own use are exempted from tax.
(2) Key equipment, instruments and meters and other necessary
equipment imported for the technological renovation of the existing
enterprises, that China cannot produce for the time being or cannot ensure
their supply, are exempted from tax before 1990 regardless of the sources
of foreign exchange.
(3) In villages governed by opening cities and counties in the
defined domain of the coastal economic opening areas, seeds, seedlings,
breeding stocks, feeds, pesticides and medicines for the protection of
plants and animals, machines and tools for farming, planting, breeding,
agricultural product processing appliances and other necessary technology
and equipment imported for the development of the processing projects for
the exporting of agricultural products are exempted from tax before 1990
regardless of the sources of foreign exchange.
Article 7
Imported materials of the opening cities and areas with the exemption
or reduction of tax are used by projects and units only and cannot be
transferred, sold or used for other purposes without authorization of
departments in charge and after Customs procedures have been wound up.
Article 8
In the opening cities and areas, manufactured products processed or
assembled with imported materials, parts and components that are exempted
from tax shall be re-exported.
When the manufactured products referred to in the preceding section
of this Article are switched to be sold in the home market upon approval,
enterprises concerned shall report to the Customs authorities in advance
and go through import procedures according to regulations. Meanwhile the
Customs shall levy the exempted tariffs on materials, parts and components
imported.
Article 9
Import of materials, parts and components for export-oriented
processing projects or the transfer of processed semi-manufactured
products to another factory for processing shall be carried out under the
supervision and control of the Customs and shall be handled according to
the Customs regulations.
Article 10
Goods imported or exported in the opening cities and areas of which
the import and export are restricted by the State or governed by the
licence regulations of the State shall be handled according to the State
regulations.
Article 11
Smuggling acts in violation of these Regulations and other
stipulations of the Customs and other acts violating the supervision and
control stipulations of the Customs shall be dealt with according to "The
Customs Law of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant laws and
regulations.
Article 12
These Regulations shall go into effect on April 1, 1989.
