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国家税务总局关于印发《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》的通知(附英文)

作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-05-10 09:11:25  浏览:9161   来源:法律资料网
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国家税务总局关于印发《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》的通知(附英文)

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于印发《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]59号
1994年3月15日,国家税务总局

通知
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局,各计划单列市税务局:
为了保证新税制的顺利实施,规范增值税的管理,国家税务总局决定实行增值税一般纳税人认定制度。1993年11月20日国家税务总局以国税明电〔1993〕052号明传电报将《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》发给各地。现印发给你们,请继续遵照执行。 附件一:《增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法》
附件二:《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》(略)
附件三:“增值税一般纳税人”认定专章印模(略)

附件:增值税一般纳税人申请认定办法
一、凡增值税一般纳税人(以下简称一般纳税人),均应依照本办法向其企业所在地主管税务机关申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。 一般纳税人总分支机构不在同一县(市)的,应分别向其机构所在地主管税务机关申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。
二、一般纳税人是指年应征增值税销售额(以下简称年应税销售额,包括一个公历年度内的全部应税销售额),超过财政部规定的小规模纳税人标准的企业和企业性单位(以下简称企业)。
下列纳税人不属于一般纳税人:
(一)年应税销售额未超过小规模纳税人标准的企业(以下简称小规模企业);
(二)个人;
(三)非企业性单位;
(四)不经常发生增值税行为的企业。
三、年应税销售额未超过标准的小规模企业,会计核算健全,能准确核算并提供销项税额、进项税额的,可申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。
纳税人总分支机构实行统一核算,其总机构年应税销售额超过小规模企业标准,但分支机构年应税销售额未超过小规模企业标准的,其分支机构可申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。在办理认定手续时,须提供总机构所在地主管税务机关批准其总机构为一般纳税人的证明(总机构申请认定表的影印件)。
由于销售免税货物不得开具增值税专用发票,因此全部销售免税货物的企业不办理一般纳税人认定手续。
四、经税务机关审核认定的一般纳税人,可按《中华人民共和国增值税条例》第四条的规定计算应纳税额,并使用增值税专用发票。 对符合一般纳税人条件但不申请办理一般纳税人认定手续的纳税人,应按销售额依照增值税税率计算应纳税额,不得抵扣进项税额,也不得使用增值税专用发票。
五、新开业的符合一般纳税人条件的企业,应在办理税务登记的同时申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。税务机关对其预计年应税销售额超过小规模企业标准的暂认定为一般纳税人;其开业后的实际年应税销售额未超过小规模纳税人标准的,应重新申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。符合本办法第三条第一款条件的,可继续认定为一般纳税人;不符合本办法第三条第一款条件的,取消一般纳税人资格。
六、已开业的小规模企业,其年应税销售额超过小规模纳税人标准的,应在次年一月底以前申请办理一般纳税人认定手续。
七、企业申请办理一般纳税人认定手续,应提出申请报告,并提供下列有关证件、资料:
(一)营业执照;
(二)有关合同、章程、协议书;
(三)银行帐号证明;
(四)税务机关要求提供的其他有关证件、资料。
上款第四项所列证件、资料的内容由省级税务机关确定。
八、主管税务机关在初步审核企业的申请报告和有关资料后,发给《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》,企业应如实填写《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》。企业填报《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》一式两份,审批后,一份交基层征收机关,一份退企业留存。
《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》表样,由国家税务总局统一制定。
九、一般纳税人认定的审批权限,在县级以上税务机关。对于企业填报的《增值税一般纳税人申请认定表》,负责审批的税务机关应在收到之日起三十日内审核完毕。符合一般纳税人条件的,在其《税务登记证》副本首页上方加盖“增值税一般纳税人”确认专章,作为领购增值税专用发票的证件。
“增值税一般纳税人”确认专章印色统一为红色,印模由国家税务总局制定。

CIRCULAR CONCERNING THE PRINTING AND ISSUING OF THE MEASURES FORRECOGNIZING THE APPLICATION FILED BY ORDINARY VALUE-ADDED TAX PAYER

(State Administration of Taxation: 15 March 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994]No. 059)

Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the new tax system
and standardize management of value-added tax, the State Administration of
Taxation has decided to institute the ordinary Value-Added tax payer's
recognition system. On November 20, 1993, the State Administration of
Taxation issued the Measures for Recognizing the Application Filed by
Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer in the form of an openly transmitted
telegraph coded Guo Shui Ming Dian [1993] No. 052 to various localities.
The text is hereby printed and issued to you, please continue to put it
into practice.
Appendix I:
I. Measures for Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value- Added
Tax payer
II. Table of Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value-Added Tax
Payer
III. Recognition of the Special Seal and Stamp of "Ordinary
Value-Added Tax Payer" (omitted)

Appendix I:
Measures for Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value-Added Tax
Payer
I. Ordinary value-added tax payer (hereinafter referred to as
ordinary tax payer) shall all follow these measures to perform procedures
for the recognition of ordinary tax payer with the tax competent
authorities at the location of his enterprise.
Ordinary tax payers whose general sub-branches are not in the same
county (city) shall apply for performing the procedures for recognition of
ordinary tax payer with the competent tax authorities at the locations of
their respective organizations.
II. Ordinary tax payers refer to the enterprise and units of an
enterprise nature (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) whose annual
sales amount: on which value-added tax shall be levied (hereinafter
referred to as annual taxable sales amount, including all taxable sales
amounts within a year of Gregorian calendar), exceeds the standard for
small-scale tax payers as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance.
The tax payers listed below do not belong to ordinary tax payers:
(1) Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as small- scale enterprises)
whose annual taxable sales volume does not exceed the standard of
small-scale tax payer;
(2) Individuals;
(3) Non-enterprise units;
(4) Enterprises not frequently have the taxable conduct related to
value-added tax.
III. A small-scale enterprise, which has an annual taxable sales
volume that does not exceed the standard and which has a sound accounting
system capable of accurately calculating and providing a tax amount on
sales items and a tax amount on purchase items, may apply for performing
the procedures for recognition of the ordinary tax payer.
When the tax payer's general sub-branch introduces unified
accounting, if the annual taxable sales volume of his general organization
exceeds the standard of a small-scale enterprise, but the annual taxable
sales volume of his branch does not exceed the standard of a small-scale
enterprise, then his branch may apply for performing the procedures for
recognition of ordinary tax payer. While performing the recognition
procedures, he shall provide the certificate (the photocopy of the
application recognition form of his general organization) showing that the
competent tax authorities in the location of his general organization has
approved its general organization as an ordinary tax payer.
Because value-added tax special vouchers are not to be issued for
goods old tax free, therefore, an enterprise which sells goods all tax
free shall not perform recognition procedures for ordinary tax payer.
IV. Ordinary tax payer who has been examined and approved as such may
calculate the taxable amount in accordance with the stipulations of
Article 4 of the Provisional Regulations on Value- Added Tax of the
People's Republic of China and may use the value- added tax special
vouchers.
For the tax payer who conforms with the conditions for ordinary tax
payer but who does not apply for performing the procedures for recognizing
ordinary tax payer, the taxable amount shall be calculated in accordance
with the value-added tax rate in relation to the sales volume, the tax
amount on the purchase items shall not be deducted, nor shall value-added
tax special vouchers be used.
V. Newly opened enterprises which conform with the conditions for
ordinary tax payers shall apply for performing the procedures for
recognizing ordinary tax payer while performing taxation registration. If
its estimated taxable sales volume exceeds the standard for a small-scale
enterprise, the tax authorities shall temporarily recognize it as ordinary
tax payer; after it opens for business, if the actual annual taxable sales
volume does not exceed the standard a small-scale tax payer, it shall file
another application for performing the procedures for recognition of
ordinary tax payers. An enterprise, which conforms with the conditions as
set in Clause 1 of Article 3 of these Measures, may continued to be
recognized as ordinary tax payer; if it does not conform with the
conditions set in Clause 1 of Article 3 of these Measures, it shall be
disqualified as an ordinary tax payer.
VI. If the annual taxable sales volume of a small-scale enterprise,
which has opened for business, exceeds the standard for a small-scale tax
payer, it shall apply for performing the procedures for recognizing
ordinary tax payer before the end of January in the following Year.
VII. An enterprise which applies for performing the procedures for
recognizing ordinary tax payer shall file an application report and
provide the following related certificates and materials;
(1) Business license;
(2) Related contracts, statutes and agreements;
(3) Bank account number certificates;
(4) Other related certificates and materials required to be provided
by tax authorities.
The contents of the certificates and materials listed in item 4 of
the above clause shall be determined by the provincial-level tax
authorities.
VIII. After initially examining and approving the application report
and related materials of the enterprise, the competent tax authorities
shall issue the Application Recognition Form of the Value-Added Tax Payer,
the enterprise shall accurately fill in the Application Recognition Form
of Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer. The Application Recognition Form of
Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer filled in and reported by the enterprise
shall be in duplicate. After examination and approval, one copy is handed
to the grass- roots tax organization, and the other copy shall be returned
to the enterprise for preservation.
The pattern of the Application Recognition Form of the Value- Added
Tax Payer shall be drawn up by the State Administration of Taxation.
IX. The examination and approval power over the recognition of
ordinary tax payer resides in the tax authorities at and above the county
level. With regard to the Application Recognition Form of Value-Added Tax
Payer filled in and reported by the enterprise, the tax authorities which
are responsible for examination and approval shall complete the
examination and approval within 30 days from the day of receipt. For those
who conform with the condition for ordinary tax payers, the special seal
acknowledged the Ordinary Value-Added Tax Payer shall be affixed on top of
the first page of the copy of the Tax Registration Certificate, which
shall be regarded as the certificate by which to obtain and purchase
value- added tax special vouchers.
The ink paste for the special seal recognizing Ordinary Value- Added
Tax Payer is set in a unified red color, the die shall be made by the
State Administration of Taxation.

Appendix II:
Table of Recognizing the Application of Ordinary Value-Added Tax
Payer
Applicant: (Seal) Application Time: Year____ Month____ Day____
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Address Telephone Postcode
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Business Scope
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Economic Nature Number of Employees
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank of Deposit Account Number
-------------------------------------------------------------------
19 Year's |Sales Volume of Goods Produced Sales Volume of
Material |Processed
(10000 yuan)|& Repaired Goods Wholesale & Retail Sales Volume
|Total Taxable Sales Volume Fixed Asset Scale
---------------|---------------------------------------------
Calculating |Number of Specialized Financial workers
Situation of |Category of Setup
Accounting & |Account Books Whether the
Finance |Purchase & Sales Tax
|Volume Can Be Accurately
|Calculated
---------------|---------------------------------------------------
Remarks |
---------------|----------------------------------------------------
Opinions of County-
Opinions of Grass-Roots
Tax (Seal) (District-) Level Tax
(Seal)
Departments
Departments
-------------------------------------------------------------------


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哈尔滨停水的思考

北京市华卫律师事务所 万欣律师

这两天哈尔滨停水四天的事情在媒体上闹得沸沸扬扬,不但网络上广为报道,央视还上升到《新闻联播》的高度。今晚《新闻联播》里还有两个自称是哈尔滨市民的人在接受记者采访时说并没有对生活造成多大的不便,看后感到市民素质真高!回想起京九线贯通时,一位国家领导人到新落成的九江站视察,当地出于安全考虑,组织了科级(亦或是副科级)以上的干部去欢迎该首长,后来看新闻说是领导与当地群众一起联欢。当然目前的新闻都主要是从政府防患于未然、应对突发灾害性事件措施得力等角度来说,这样当然也没错,但是我作为一名律师,出于职业特点总是第一时间考虑法律后果由谁承担?当然,中石油吉化公司爆炸的行政责任不在我考虑的范围之内,我所考虑的法律后果是指松花江污染的赔偿责任应当由谁承担?当前的政府买单是否正确?媒体为何对此问题集体失语?

事情经过:"记者从哈尔滨城市供水和服务主管单位哈尔滨供排水集团获悉,本月13日中石油吉化公司双苯厂车间发生大爆炸后,哈尔滨供排水集团水质中心专业人员即坐快艇前往距哈市几百公里远的松花江上游,并检测到江水中已含有苯、无机苯等有毒物质。尽管目前松花江哈尔滨区段水体并未发现异常,但根据水的流速预测,有可能受到上游来水的污染。因而,哈市决定在今晨零时开始停水4天,待污水流过哈尔滨段后即恢复供应生活用水。据了解,上游污水大约100公里长。"(http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-11-23/09067514964s.shtml)

污染事实:"国家环保总局有关负责人介绍,11月13日16时30分开始,环保部门对吉化公司东10号线周围及其入江口和吉林市出境断面白旗、松江大桥以下水域、松花江九站断面等水环境进行监测。14日10时,吉化公司东10号线入江口水样有强烈的苦杏仁气味,苯、苯胺、硝基苯、二甲苯等主要污染物指标均超过国家规定标准。松花江九站断面5项指标全部检出,以苯、硝基苯为主,从三次监测结果分析,污染逐渐减轻,但右岸仍超标100倍,左岸超标10倍以上。松花江白旗断面只检出苯和硝基苯,其中苯超标108倍,硝基苯未超标。随着水体流动,污染带向下转移。11月20日16时到达黑龙江和吉林交界的肇源段,硝基苯开始超标,最大超标倍数为29.1倍,污染带长约80公里,持续时间约40小时。目前,污染带已流过肇源段。"(http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-11-23/14487519345s.shtml)

损害后果:由于哈尔滨水质可能受到污染即将停水4天,学生在校餐饮、卫生无法保证,哈尔滨市决定,全市城区内中小学于23日下午开始停课,11月30日复课(http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-11-22/20587510174s.shtml)。哈尔滨停止供水4天的消息公布后,许多正在上班的市民赶回家储备生活用水,超市开始就涌进大批买水和饮料的市民。一些市民纷纷到超市大量购买饮用水,致使大量水商品断货。(http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-11-23/14487519345s.shtml)据新闻联播报道,哈市医院还紧急挖深水井。目前看到说黑龙江省财政专门安排1000万元资金专项用于污染事件应急处理。(http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2005-11-23/14487519345s.shtml)

我的思考:这种损失怎么能够由政府买单?按照《民法通则》第124条的规定,“违反国家保护环境防止污染的规定,污染环境造成他人损害的,应当依法承担民事责任。”请大家注意,这里规定的是无过错责任。也即即便吉化公司对于此起污染事件无任何过错,仍应当承担损害赔偿责任。显然吉化公司是没有办法证明江水污染与其无关的。而黑龙江省人民政府与吉化公司之间并无任何产权关系,依法不应由其承担民事赔偿责任。有权提出赔偿的主体包括所有因停水事件蒙受损失的法人、自然人,赔偿范围是因停水导致额外的支出和减少的收入。例如哈市自来水厂停水导致的营运损失,医院挖井的所有支出,市民购买矿泉水的费用。甚至黑龙江省人民政府因应急而支出的财政拨款也应当由造成损害的责任人进行赔偿。

法律关系是很简单明了的,但是值得我们思考的是:这么清楚的事情为什么没有任何人提出来?我们看到的只是政府买单的报道,而且今天新闻又报道:吉林副省长赴哈尔滨慰问 就爆炸事件表示歉意。这就更让人诧异了,吉化公司是中石油的企业,道歉也应当是由中石油领导出面,干吉林省政府何事?为何由副省长出面道歉?污染明摆是吉化公司造成,为什么让纳税人也就是全体老百姓买单?对付这种事,就应当由受害人提起集团诉讼,这才能彰显法治国家的法治,而不能糊里糊涂让老百姓买单。媒体的声音也应当发出来,体现出媒体的责任,而不能人云亦云。

另外,像中石油、中石化等处于政策性绝对垄断地位的企业,有什么必要做企业形象广告?如果是推出新产品还有情可原,单单做形象广告是不是有些慷他人之慨?前些日子,已经有不少人对一方面中石化耗资1亿赞助F1大奖赛,另一方面是国内高企的成品油价颇为不满。现在又出现垄断国企污染、政府买单、老百姓稀里糊涂叫好、媒体集体失语的现象,看来我们构建法治社会还有很长的一段路要走。

万欣律师,北京市华卫律师事务所,100081,北京市大柳树路15号富海大厦5号楼804室,wanivshi@vip.sina.com

国家税务总局关于审计部门查出偷税税款应如何缴库问题的批复

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于审计部门查出偷税税款应如何缴库问题的批复
国家税务总局




《关于审计部门查出偷税税款应如何缴库问题的请示》收悉。文中反映广东省审计部门依据1987年国务院发布的《关于违反财政法规处罚的暂行规定》查处和收缴违规税款和罚款问题,经研究,批复如下:
1987年国务院发布的《关于违反财政法规处罚的暂行规定》第二条明确:“对于违反财政法规的行为,违反财政法规截留、挪用、侵占、浪费国家资金的款项,除有关法规另有处罚规定者外,依照本规定予以处罚、处理。”由于各种违反税务法规行为的处罚在《中华人民共和国税
收征收管理法》及其实施细则中均有明确规定,并且《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法实施细则》第二十九条规定:“依照法律、行政法规的规定,由税务机关征收的各种税收,其应收的税款、滞纳金、罚款由税务机关上缴国库。”因此,审计部门查出的纳税人违反税务法规的行为,应按
照税法规定进行处罚,而不能按《关于违反财政法规处罚的暂行规定》进行处罚,其查处的补税罚款也应交由税务机关按税收收入缴库方法和财政部规定的税收预算收入科目组织入库。
为保证审计决定的及时执行,维护审计执法工作的严肃性,税务机关对于审计部门查处的税款和罚款,应及时组织征收入库,并将审计决定的执行情况及时反馈给审计部门。



1998年11月20日

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